Animal Protection Law of the People‘s Republic of China106

The Animal Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Animal Protection Law) was adopted at the 35th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress on August 24, 2021, and promulgated by Order No. 92 of the President of the People's Republic of China. , effective on May 1, 2022. The Animal Protection Law is the first comprehensive law in China focusing on animal protection, embodying the concept of building a community of life between humans and animals, and representing a significant milestone in the development of animal protection in China.

The Animal Protection Law consists of seven chapters and 94 articles, covering a wide range of content related to animal protection, including: General Provisions, Animal Welfare, Scientific Research, Animal Quarantine and Epidemic Prevention, Animal Production Management, Wildlife Protection, Animal Rescue, Conservation and Management, Legal Responsibility, and Supplementary Provisions.

The Animal Protection Law clarifies the basic principles, goals, and responsibilities of animal protection in China, emphasizing the importance of respecting animals, caring for animals, preventing animal cruelty, and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and animals.

Specific Provisions in the Animal Protection Law

The Animal Protection Law includes specific provisions on animal welfare, scientific research, animal quarantine and epidemic prevention, animal production management, wildlife protection, and animal rescue, conservation and management.

Animal Welfare: The Animal Protection Law requires that animals be treated humanely, free from harm, fear, and distress, and that their welfare be effectively protected. It prohibits acts of animal cruelty and abuse, including beating, killing, torturing, abandoning, and neglecting animals.

Scientific Research: The Animal Protection Law regulates the use of animals in scientific research, requiring that animal experiments be strictly necessary, and that the number of animals used be minimized. It also requires that animals used in research be treated humanely and that their welfare be protected.

Animal Quarantine and Epidemic Prevention: The Animal Protection Law emphasizes the importance of animal quarantine and epidemic prevention to protect animals and human health. It requires that animal quarantine be strengthened to prevent the spread of animal diseases, and that animal vaccination and disinfection be carried out to reduce the occurrence of animal epidemics.

Animal Production Management: The Animal Protection Law regulates animal production management to ensure the safety and quality of animal products. It requires that animal production facilities comply with relevant standards, and that animal feed and drugs be safe and effective.

Wildlife Protection: The Animal Protection Law strengthens the protection of wildlife, prohibiting the illegal hunting, killing, and trading of wild animals. It also requires the implementation of conservation measures for endangered wildlife species to protect their populations and habitats.

Animal Rescue, Conservation and Management: The Animal Protection Law promotes the rescue and care of abandoned, injured, or sick animals, and encourages the establishment of animal shelters and adoption centers. It also requires the establishment of animal conservation and management systems to protect animal populations and habitats.

Legal Responsibility

The Animal Protection Law establishes clear legal responsibilities for violations of its provisions. Violators may face administrative penalties, fines, confiscation of illegally obtained animals, and criminal prosecution in serious cases.

Conclusion

The promulgation of the Animal Protection Law marks a new era in the development of animal protection in China. The law provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of animals, promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and animals, and ensuring the safety and quality of animal products. The implementation of the Animal Protection Law will effectively improve animal welfare, strengthen animal quarantine and epidemic prevention, regulate animal production management, strengthen wildlife protection, and promote animal rescue, conservation and management, contributing to the building of a harmonious and civilized society.

2024-12-03

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